1913\u2019e dek T\u00fcrk egemenli\u011finde kalan Bat\u0131 Trakya, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusunda yer al\u0131r, G\u00fcm\u00fclcine, \u0130ske\u00e7e ve Dedea\u011fa\u00e7 illerini kapsar. T\u00fcrkiye ile Yunanistan aras\u0131nda 30 Ocak 1923\u2019te imzalanan m\u00fcbadele s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi uyar\u0131nca Bat\u0131 Trakya\u2019daki T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfus ile \u0130stanbul, G\u00f6k\u00e7eada ve Bozcaada\u2019daki Rum Ortodoks n\u00fcfusu m\u00fcbadele d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f, yerlerinde b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1923 Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrk toplumuna \u201caz\u0131nl\u0131k\u201d stat\u00fcs\u00fc tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Antla\u015fman\u0131n 45. maddesinde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan az\u0131nl\u0131klara tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 haklar\u0131n, Yunanistan\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Bu maddeyle Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrkleri bir\u00e7ok hakk\u0131n yan\u0131nda, kendi e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131, gazetelerini (medyas\u0131n\u0131) kurma hakk\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Bat\u0131 Trakya\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 bin T\u00fcrk ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131k Bat\u0131 Trakya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00dcY\u00dcK \u0130\u015eLEV G\u00d6R\u00dcYORLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrkleri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek gazeteler, dergiler, kitaplar yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f, k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131n gelene\u011fi yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1970\u2019lerde ba\u015flayan korsan yay\u0131nlarla t\u00fcm Avrupa\u2019da radyo yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki devlet tekeli k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken 1990\u2019larda Bat\u0131 Trakya\u2019daki T\u00fcrkler \u00f6nce korsan radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f, 1992\u2019den ba\u015flayarak T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yay\u0131n yapan \u00f6zel radyolar kurmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Bat\u0131 Trakya\u2019da d\u00f6rt T\u00fcrk radyosu vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Balkanlar\u2019da 77 y\u0131ld\u0131r T\u00fcrk\u00e7e radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 28 Aral\u0131k 1944\u2019te, Makedonya\u2019da K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ye (Veles) ba\u011fl\u0131 Yukar\u0131 Vranof\u00e7a adl\u0131 T\u00fcrk k\u00f6y\u00fcnden, partizan T\u00fcrklerce yap\u0131lan be\u015f dakikal\u0131k radyo yay\u0131n\u0131, Balkanlar\u2019da T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen ilk radyo yay\u0131n\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Yunanistan, Makedonya, Kosova, Bulgaristan, Romanya ve Moldova\u2019daki Gagavuzya\u2019da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkler, gerek bulunduklar\u0131 \u00fclkelerin devlet radyolar\u0131nda kendilerine ayr\u0131lan pay oran\u0131nda gerekse kendi kurduklar\u0131 \u00f6zel ve topluluk radyolar\u0131yla seslerini duyurmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n sesi olan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Balkanlar\u2019daki T\u00fcrklerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi, kimli\u011fini korumas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan okul, dernek, siyasi parti gibi di\u011fer T\u00fcrk kurumlar\u0131yla birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015flev g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n Bat\u0131 Trakya\u2019daki T\u00fcrk radyolar\u0131 yerel radyo stat\u00fcs\u00fcndedir. Yunanistan\u2019da T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131k radyolar\u0131yla ilgili \u00f6zel mevzuat yoktur. Mevzuata g\u00f6re yabanc\u0131 dilde yay\u0131n yapan radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 25\u2019i Yunanca olmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, yabanc\u0131 diller kapsam\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan haber b\u00fcltenleri ve reklamlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Yunanca olmas\u0131 zorunludur. Canl\u0131 yay\u0131nlar\u0131n sunumunun Yunanca yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>\n Radyo televizyon kurulu, program dilinin Yunanca olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapmakta, s\u0131kl\u0131kla ceza vermektedir. 3 bin Avro\u2019dan ba\u015flayan cezalar, mali a\u00e7\u0131dan radyolar\u0131n belini b\u00fckmektedir. 24 saat \u0130ngilizce ve di\u011fer yabanc\u0131 dillerde yay\u0131n yapan haber ve m\u00fczik kanallar\u0131na b\u00f6yle bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanmamaktad\u0131r. Bu, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yay\u0131n yapan radyolara uygulanan \u00e7ifte standard\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00dcRK D\u0130L\u0130, T\u00dcRK K\u0130ML\u0130\u011e\u0130, T\u00dcRK VARLI\u011eI<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yay\u0131nlara verilen cezalar\u0131n esas nedeni, Bat\u0131 Trakya\u2019daki T\u00fcrk varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve kimli\u011finin tan\u0131nmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Yunanistan, Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 45. maddesinde \u201cT\u00fcrk\u201d ifadesi ge\u00e7medi\u011finden, Bat\u0131 Trakya\u2019da T\u00fcrk varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mamakta, Yunanistan\u2019da T\u00fcrklerin ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bile s\u00f6yleyebilmektedir. Oysa Bat\u0131 Trakya\u2019da halen T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131 vard\u0131r, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e e\u011fitim s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n Bat\u0131 Trakya\u2019da 1920\u2019lerden itibaren Yunan yasalar\u0131na g\u00f6re kurulan T\u00fcrk \u00d6\u011fretmenler Birli\u011fi, G\u00fcm\u00fclcine T\u00fcrk Gen\u00e7ler Birli\u011fi, \u0130ske\u00e7e T\u00fcrk Birli\u011fi gibi dernekler, adlar\u0131nda \u201cT\u00fcrk\u201d kelimesi bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u0130HM karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Yunanistan, T\u00fcrk derneklerinin adlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmalar\u0131na izin vermemektedir. Sa\u011fc\u0131 politikac\u0131lar, Bat\u0131 Trakya az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Pomaklar, \u00c7ingeneler ve B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f torunlar\u0131ndan olu\u015ftu\u011funu iddia etmektedir.<\/p>\n B\u0130L\u0130N\u00c7L\u0130 GAR\u0130P ANONSLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrk ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 garip ifadelerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na da yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Yunan devlet radyosunun G\u00fcm\u00fclcine\u2019de yay\u0131n yapan yerel radyosu Ert Komotini\u2019de birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e haber b\u00fcltenleri de sunulmaktayd\u0131. Yay\u0131nlarda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e haber b\u00fclteni yerine \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman dilinde haber b\u00fcltenini dinleyeceksiniz\u201d gibi komik anonslar yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Irk\u00e7\u0131 yerel gazetelerdeki haberler nedeniyle bu kadar\u0131na bile tahamm\u00fcl edilmedi. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yay\u0131nlar t\u00fcm\u00fcyle kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130nternet teknolojisi, seslerini duyurmakta zorlanan topluluklar i\u00e7in yeni olanaklar sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yunanistan\u2019daki T\u00fcrk radyolar\u0131 da bu olanaktan yararlanmaktad\u0131r. Fakat T\u00fcrk radyolar\u0131 reklam gelirlerinin azalmas\u0131, y\u00fcksek elektrik faturalar\u0131, y\u00fcksek KDV oran\u0131 gibi ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler yan\u0131nda, kendilerine y\u00f6nelik \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131larla da u\u011fra\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Antenleri k\u0131r\u0131lmakta, sunucular\u0131 tehdit edilmektedir.<\/p>\n Yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular sonu\u00e7suz kalmakta, failler bulunamamaktad\u0131r. Frekans tahsisi talepleri, s\u00fcr\u00fcncemede b\u0131rak\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yeni yasaya g\u00f6re radyolar A\u015e olmak zorundad\u0131r. 100 bini a\u015fk\u0131n n\u00fcfuslu \u015fehirlerde haber radyolar\u0131 i\u00e7in 60 bin Avro, m\u00fczik radyolar\u0131 i\u00e7in 30 bin Avro sermaye \u015fart\u0131 getirilmi\u015ftir. Bu \u015fartlarda, yerel radyolar\u0131n, az\u0131nl\u0131k radyolar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131n yapmas\u0131 olanaks\u0131zd\u0131r. Bat\u0131 Trakya\u2019daki T\u00fcrk radyolar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi tehlikededir.<\/p>\n DO\u00c7. DR. ERSOY SOYDAN<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n KASTAMONU \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 \u0130LET\u0130\u015e\u0130M FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 1913\u2019e dek T\u00fcrk egemenli\u011finde kalan Bat\u0131 Trakya, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusunda yer al\u0131r, G\u00fcm\u00fclcine, \u0130ske\u00e7e ve Dedea\u011fa\u00e7 illerini kapsar. T\u00fcrkiye ile Yunanistan aras\u0131nda 30 Ocak 1923\u2019te imzalanan m\u00fcbadele s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi uyar\u0131nca Bat\u0131 Trakya\u2019daki T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfus ile \u0130stanbul, G\u00f6k\u00e7eada ve Bozcaada\u2019daki Rum Ortodoks n\u00fcfusu m\u00fcbadele d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f, yerlerinde b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1923 Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrk toplumuna \u201caz\u0131nl\u0131k\u201d stat\u00fcs\u00fc …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36217,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[48,520],"class_list":["post-36215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editorun-sectikleri","tag-bati-trakya","tag-radyo"],"yoast_head":"\n